Old soldiers wearied with age
Marching with
faltering stride
Carry themselves with
dignity
And wear the uniform
with pride
Old soldiers wearied with age
Marching with
faltering stride
Carry themselves with
dignity
And wear the uniform
with pride
The British in the past
Seemed to have more
grit
The Londoners of old
Bombarded in the Blitz
Shook their fists in
defiance
Such were the plucky
Brits
People alive today
Would never stand for
it
They’d shout about
human rights
And probably serve a
writ
My parents were born between the wars,
And in their day
People were cut from
different cloth
A sturdy resilient
cloth
A cloth that bound the
nation together
They were tougher
people
Who lived through
tough times
The general strike,
the depression
The Second World War
20 years of rationing
But life had greater
value
Because its pleasures
came hard
And life was more than
a measure
Of what could be
possessed
The post baby boomers
Roll their eyes at
such talk
But our country is
weaker
And its people
Less sturdy, less
resilient
Today we are a ragged
nation
Just a collection of
frayed threads
“Green
for Danger” is a crime thriller, based on the book by Christianna Brand and
Directed by Sidney Gilliat.
The
film is set in a rural English hospital during World War II, where a postman
Joseph Higgins (Moore Marriott) dies on the operating table after which one of
the theatre staff Sister Carter (Wendy Thompson) states publicly that Higgins
was murdered and she has proof of who the murderer is, but before she can
unmask the killer she is then murdered herself.
So
the facetious and enigmatic Scotland Yard Inspector Cockrill (Alastair Sim)
arrives to investigate and very soon suspects one of the doctors and nurses who
were in the operating theatre during the surgery to be the assassin, but which
one?
In
this straightforwardly plotted mystery Leo Genn, Henry Edwards, Trevor Howard,
Ronald Adam, Judy Campbell, Wendy Thompson, Rosamund John, Sally Gray and Megs
Jenkins make up the medical contingent in a little gem from the heyday of
British Cinema.
“Cottage
to Let” is a wartime comedy thriller, based on the play by Geoffrey Kerr,
adapted by Anatole de Grunwald and J.O.C. Orton and Directed by Anthony
Asquith.
The
story is centred around a Scottish Estate during World War II with a cottage to
let where the landowner is also a key British military inventor John Barrington
(Leslie Banks), who is working to perfect a bomb sight with his assistant Alan
Trently (Michael Wilding).
So
it is no surprise that the cottage becomes a focus of attention when, not only the new tenant Charles Dimble
(Alastair Sim), but a London evacuee Ronald (George Cole) and a downed RAF
fighter pilot Flt·Lieut. Perry (John Mills), all arrive at the same time, no
thanks to the very scatterbrained Mrs. Barrington (Jeanne De Casalis).
The
Germans are desperate to get their hands on the new bomb sight or its creator
and someone either in the main house or the cottage is a Nazi agent and the
only security is a Scotland Yard flatfoot posing as the Butler Evans (Wally
Patch).
Other
characters crucial to the tale are Mrs. Trimm (Muriel George), Dr. Truscott
(Hay Petrie), Mrs. Stokes (Catherine Lacey) and the romantic interest comes
from Helen Barrington (Carla Lehmann).
Cottage
to Let is a very enjoyable film and should not be missed.
“Went the Day Well?” is a World War II thriller, based on the story by Graham Greene and Directed by Alberto Cavalcanti.
The
residents of an English village during WWII welcome a platoon of soldiers who
are to be billeted with them, but the trusting residents eventually discover
that the soldiers are really German paratroopers who proceed to hold the
village captive in advance of a planned invasion.
The
Germans block all the roads, so no one is allowed in or out, so the villagers
must try to smuggle someone out to alert the outside world to the impending
invasion.
“Went
the Day Well?” is one not to be missed and is very watchable with a large
familiar cast that reads as a veritable who’s who of British Cinema in the
1930’s and 40’s including;
Leslie
Banks, C.V. France, Valerie Taylor, Marie Lohr, Harry Fowler, Norman Pierce,
Frank Lawton, Elizabeth Allan, Thora Hird, Muriel George, Patricia Hayes,
Mervyn Johns, Hilda Bayley, Edward Rigby, Johnnie Schofield, Ellis Irving,
Philippa Hiatt, Grace Arnold, Basil Sydney, David Farrar and John Slater.
“In
Which We Serve” is a World War II drama, written by Noël Coward and Directed by Noël Coward and David Lean.
It
tells the story of a British Naval Destroyer, H.M.S. Torrin, from its construction
on the Clyde to its sinking during action in the Mediterranean Sea in World War
II, and is told in flashbacks by the survivors as they cling to a life raft.
Among
them are the ship's commanding officer Captain E.V. Kinross (Noël Coward),
Ordinary Seaman Shorty Blake (John Mills), Chief Petty Officer Walter Hardy
(Bernard Miles), Stoker (Richard Attenborough) and Flags (Michael Wilding).
But
although the men have served valiantly and heroically in their time aboard the
Torrin we also get to see the stoic and determined women behind them, Alix
Kinross (Celia Johnson), Freda Lewis (Kay Walsh), Kath Hardy (Joyce Carey) and
Maureen (Penelope Dudley Ward).
“In
Which We Serve” is a shameless story about naval heroism and was based on Lord
Mountbatten's wartime experiences and is a compelling and highly rated piece of
British cinema history.
“Love Story” is a romantic drama Directed by Leslie Arliss based on the short story by J.W. Drawbell.
Concert
pianist Lissa Campbell (Margaret Lockwood) learns that she has a serious heart
condition after a spate of fainting spells, so she vows to enjoy what time she
has left and gives up her music career.
On
taking her first holiday for many years she meets Kit Firth (Stewart Granger) in
Cornwall, a former pilot on medical leave after being having his sight impaired
by an exploding bomb while on active service.
As
a former mining engineer he fills his days searching the local mines and
locates a rare mineral Britain desperately needs for the war effort, which is
of interest to a Government appointee Tom Tanner (Tom Walls) who is staying at
the same hotel and has struck up a friendship with Lissa.
Tom
sends in a team of miners to begin production but following an explosion, Kit and
several others are trapped, but due to his knowledge of the mine workings, he
leads the others to safety.
“The
Lady Vanishes” is a thriller based on the story “The Wheel Spins” by Ethel Lina
White and directed by Alfred Hitchcock.
While
travelling in continental Europe, a rich young playgirl, Iris Matilda Henderson
(Margaret Lockwood), her friends Blanche and Julie (Googie Withers and Sally
Stewart) are stranded in the mountainous European country of Mandrika, along
with the rest of the passengers on a scheduled train delayed for 24 by a day
due to an avalanche, and as a result they are forced to spend the night in an
overcrowded Inn.
The
next day Iris says goodbye to her girlfriends before heading back to England to
get married but she receives a blow to the head from a falling flower pot and a
middle aged English governess named Miss Froy (Dame May Whitty) takes her under
her wing, and they spend some time in the dining car before taking their seats
in their compartment where Iris promptly falls asleep.
When
she wakes up Miss Froy is nowhere to be seen and she knew she was on the train
but none of the people who saw them together will corroborate her story and she
is universally dismissed and a possible concussion is cited as the cause.
Only
one person is prepared to humour her, an Englishman named Gilbert Redman
(Michael Redgrave), a musicologist, but will his help be enough to find Miss
Froy?
As
you would expect with a Hitchcock Classic there is a depth of quality in the
cast to drive the story, Cecil Parker and Linden Travers as the Todhunter’s,
Basil Radford and Naunton Wayne as Charters and Caldicott, Catherine Lacy as the
Nun and Mary Clare as Baroness Athona all contribute to a great film.
“Mrs.
Miniver” is a romantic war drama based on the story
by Jan Struther and directed by William Wyler.
It
tells the story of the Miniver’s, an English middle-class family, as they
experience life in the first months of World War II.
The
film opens with Mrs Miniver (Greer Garson) returning on the train to the
idyllic village where she lives after a shopping trip to London and is desperately
trying to figure out how to tell her husband Clem (Walter Pidgeon) she has squandered
far too much on a frivolous new hat, although she needn’t have worried because
Clem was in a similar position as he’d bought himself a new car.
When
she disembarks from the train, the stationmaster, Mr. Ballard (Henry Travers),
asks Mrs Miniver’s permission to name a rose he's cultivated after her for the
flower show, and her gracelful acceptance brings about her first encounter with
Lady Beldon (Dame May Whitty) the formidable Lady of the Manor.
However
it was not to be the last, because their oldest son, Vin (Richard Ney), having
left Oxford for the RAF, courts and marries Lady Beldon's granddaughter Carol
(Teresa Wright).
But
war touched the people of the village, Clem took his small boat to Dunkirk and
his wife captured a downed German Pilot and again more tragically when a bad
raid took the lives of several villagers on the day of the flower show,
including newlywed Carol.
The
film won a host of Oscars including Best Picture, Best Actress for Greer
Garson, Best Supporting Actress for Teresa Wright, Best Director for William
Wyler, and all well deserved.
While there were also other nominations, Walter Pidgeon for Best Actor, Henry
Travers for Best Supporting Actor and Dame May Witty for Best Supporting
Actress, but lost to her fellow cast member Teresa Wright.
I think it was the penultimate scene between Greer Garson and Teresa Wright
that won them both Oscars.
But
judge for yourselves, I would suggest that you have to see it, I can't say more
than that; the hardest of hearts will be moved.
Gladys Aylward - Born February 24th 1902 - Died January 3rd 1970
She was born February twenty forth 1902
On the outskirts of London, the Oldest sister of two
Her Father was a postman and she also had a brother
Her hard work ethic and faith came from her mother
It was within the Anglican Church that she was raised
And her barely adequate schooling was hardly praised
When leaving school Gladys became a Domestic servant
Becoming a parlor maid when proved to be competent
While she was still a teenager, she read a magazine article
About China and the people who had never heard the Gospel
The thought that millions of people had not heard God's word
Affected Gladys profoundly and her conscience was stirred
It was while she was working in one rich West End manor
After many years of cleaning in luxurious library and parlor
She attended a revival meeting and the preacher spoke of
Humbly dedicating one's life to the service of God above
Gladys responded to the message and her heart was full
She knew she was called to China to preach the Gospel
So, at the age of twenty-six Gladys became a probationer
At the London branch of the China Inland Mission Center
Gladys attended the school and trained to be a missionary
She passed the examination but still had to wait and see
After three months the mission agency broke the news
She was not considered qualified for service in their views
Undaunted she refused to accept it as the final decision
Serving god in other ways while nurturing her inner vision
Her inner sense of calling to China continued to obsess her
She just had to go with or without an agency to sponsor
Biding her time Gladys began to save her meager pay
Remaining confident that God would help her find a way
Then she heard of a seventy-three-year-old missionary
Jeannie Lawson who needed some help to fetch and carry
She was looking for a younger woman to carry on her work
Hard working and devout a Christian who would not shirk
Gladys wrote to Jeannie Lawson and was accepted hence
If she could get to Yangcheng, China at her own expense
She did not have enough money for the journey by ship
But she might soon have enough for the train fare at a snip
Gladys knuckled down working every hour God sent her
To raise the remaining money for her third-class ticket fare
At last, she did it she could go to China at her own expense
With passport, Bible, her tickets, and two pounds nine pence
So, it was on October fifteenth nineteen thirty-two, a Saturday
At the age of thirty Gladys Aylward was finally on her way
The journey began from Liverpool street station in London
Traveling on the long and at times dangerous trans-Siberian
To make matters worse and make the journey more of a chore
The Soviet Union and China were engaged in undeclared war
Gladys had several narrow escapes in the midst of hostilities
And she was detained for a time in Russia due to formalities
Arriving in Vladivostok she had to sail from there to Japan
And then eventually board another ship and sail to Tientsin
Thence by train, then bus and finally mule, to her destination
The inland city of Yangcheng, in Shansi’s mountainous region
As if reaching China alone wasn’t enough of a feat to begin
She was to assist a retired missionary woman to run an inn
Most of the Yangcheng residents had never seen Europeans
Now they had Jeannie Lawson and Gladys on their hands
Even Chinese were called foreigners who lived in the hills
The two women were distrusted and feared as foreign devils
Yangcheng was an overnight stop for the mule caravans
Carrying coal, raw cotton, iron goods and pots and pans
But before they could open up there was a great deal to do
And Gladys had to learn the language at least a word or two
Once they had made all necessary repairs in order to open
They laid in a good supply of food for mules and for men
When next a caravan came past the inn, Gladys dashed out,
Grabbed the rein of the lead mule and led it with a shout
Led into the inns yard the caravan followed without a fight
Mules knew that inn’s meant food and rest for the night
Once in the courtyard the muleteers had no choice but stay
Once mules found food the muleteers had to call it a day
The travelers were given good hot food and a warm bed
A standard price was charged, and the mules were well fed
But they also had free entertainment, which wasn’t standard
In the form of bible stories, the best stories they’d ever heard
After a few weeks, Gladys did not need to kidnap customers
Caravans bypassed other inns preferring to stay at theirs
Some of the travelers became Christians and some did not
But Christians or not the wonderful stories they never forgot
They journeyed from between three months to six weeks
Through deep fertile valleys and along high craggy peaks
Stopping at many inns along the well-worn caravan trails
Muleteers retelling more or less accurately the Christian tales
Gladys continued to practice her Chinese for hours each day
And was becoming fluent and comfortable with it to convey
Then Jeannie Lawson fell from one of the Inn's balconies
And despite best efforts dying a few days later of her injuries
Gladys found herself left to continue the mission on her own
But for Yang the cook, a Chinese Christian, she was all alone
After Jeannie's death Gladys quickly became fluent in Chinese
The mission agencies had been sure she lacked the expertise
Despite disproving her doubters Gladys remained philosophical
Calling her great feat "one of God's great miracles"
that’s all
So, the young English parlor maid and the old Chinese cook
Continued to serve up with dinner stories from the good book
A few weeks after Jeannie's death Gladys met the Mandarin
He arrived in a sedan chair with impressive escort at the inn
He told her that the new reforming government had decreed
That from the practice of foot binding women should be freed
Now to be his foot-inspector she was needed by the mandarin
She could invade without scandal the quarter’s women lived in
China had observed the practice of binding feet for centuries
Amongst the women of the upper- and middle-class families
The custom involved wrapping the feet of girls during infancy
Tightly in bandages preventing them from developing naturally
Thus, grown women had extremely tiny feet, which then meant
They could take only slow tottering steps thought to be elegant
It was a God send that she would be a paid for foot inspecting
As the missionary service had withdrawn her meager funding
It was clear to them both that she was the only possible candidate
Gladys accepted the position and didn’t for a moment hesitate
With her own feet unbound she could travel the district easily
Spreading the Gospels as well as enforcing the government decree
During
her second year in Yangcheng Gladys was summoned
By
the Mandarin himself and to his palace she was beckoned
At
the palace she found the Mandarin with the prison warden
Looking
in great distress as there was a riot at the men's prison
Many
prisoners died and the guards were afraid to intervene
Gladys
was asked to go with the warden and survey the scene
Convicts
were rampaging about the prison’s bloody courtyards
Screaming
like banshees and taunting the frightened guards
Gladys
didn’t understand why she’d been asked to be there
It
was because she preached that trust in Christ protected her
The
warden implored her to enter the prison and stop the riot
She
walked boldly into the courtyard and shouted: "Quiet!
Astonishingly
when the small woman spoke the men fell silent
Spokesmen
were nominated, the prisoner’s side to represent
The
problems were not new, not enough food in their bellies
And
too much time with which to occupy minds and bodies
After
Gladys had talked with them, she spoke with the warden
Give
these men paid work and they can feed themselves then
There
was no money available for sweeping prison reforms
But
someone donated some old looms for weaving uniforms
And
a grindstone so that the men could work grinding grain
So,
Gladys had proved herself to be invaluable once again
The
people had a new name for her after what she had done
Calling
her "Ai-Weh-Deh," which means "the Virtuous One."
Her
courage during the Prison riot cemented her reputation
As
a miracle worker and as a well-respected holy person
And
in nineteen thirty-six Gladys became a Chinese citizen
And
she was a regular and welcome guest of the Mandarin
The
Mandarin liked Gladys but found her religion ridiculous
But
found her conversation was stimulating and humorous
While
sharing the Gospel in the surrounding village’s one day
She
saw a woman begging with a small child by the roadway
The
child covered with sores and suffering from malnutrition
It
was clear she was not the mother after a brief conversation
The
little girl was about five years old and could barely stand
She
bought the child putting ninepence in the beggar’s hand
A
year later, "Ninepence" with an abandoned boy following
And
she said, "I will eat less, so that he can have something."
Thus
Ai-Weh-Deh acquired a second orphan calling him "Less."
And
so, her family slowly began to grow with great success
Gladys
lived frugally and dressed like the people around her
Continuing
her work both at the inn and as the foot inspector
Gladys
began to take in more and more unwanted children
Before
too long she had twenty little ones living at the inn
Then
the war came to Yangcheng in the spring of thirty-eight
And
then very soon refugees began to arrive at the city gate
The
Japanese planes came first and bombed the ancient city
Five
days later they would be overrun by the Japanese army
The
bombing was devastating and killed and injured many
The
Mandarin gathered the survivors and told them to flee
They
must retreat into the mountains at least for the duration
Hiding
in the remote caves and villages and await liberation
So
impressed was he in her life he wished to make it known
That
because of Ai-Weh-Deh he would make her faith his own
There
remained the problem of the convicts left in the jail
The
mandarin consulted Gladys and good sense was to prevail
The
traditional policy favored beheading them lest they run
But
a plan for relatives to post a bond of guarantee finally won
Every
man was eventually released on promise of good behavior
Yet
again the virtuous one was to be the poor prisoner’s savior
As
the war continued Gladys was often behind enemy lines
And
passed on messages and information of many kinds
She
became friends with "General Ley," a Catholic priest
A
European who now led a large guerilla force in the east
Ley
had taken up arms when the Japanese army had invaded
Supporting
the Chinese army and fighting alone and unaided
Ley
sent her a message “The Japanese are coming in full force
We
are retreating. Come with us retreating is the only course”
She
replied, "Christians never retreat!" I would rather be dead
He
sent back a copy of a wanted poster with a price on her head
Discretion
was perhaps the better part of valor she decided
And
thought to flee to Sian with the orphans she’d accumulated
She
was sad to leave Yangcheng home for so many years
After
years of happiness, she resolved not to shed her tears
Her
great love had helped many a poor child and refugee
And
many wounded soldiers had her to thank for her charity
Sometimes
she amazed herself at the difference she’d made
Not
bad for an adequately educated English parlor maid
Her
orphans now numbered over one hundred of all ages
Who
she had to get to one of Sian government orphanages
It
was with reluctance Gladys had to leave her beloved inn
With
a hail of bullets from her pursuers narrowly missing
While
ducking into bushes with a coat wadded up as protection
The
coat was found riddled with bullets after later inspection
Over
a hundred children set off led by the devoted missionary
One
orphaned child for every mile of the perilous journey
Surviving
the long exhausting days and cold shivering nights
Crossing
low barren valleys and over harsh mountain heights
They
were headed for the relative safety of the province of Sian
Arriving
twenty-seven days after their long journey had began
She
brought her children safely into Sian and collapsed of fever
How
had she made it? Doctors were amazed at her endeavor
This
woman, who was suffering from pneumonia and malnutrition
Not
to mention typhus, relapsing fever, and supreme exhaustion
Overcome
with fever Gladys sank into delirium for several days
When
the fever broke, she returned to Yangcheng looking for strays
On
the return journey Gladys was wounded by soldiers of Japan
Requiring
another spell in hospital when she returned to Sian
Once
she regained her strength she began in this new region,
Sharing
in the remote villages the gospels of her own religion
As
her health gradually improved, she started a church in Sian
And
worked everywhere even a colony for lepers in Szechuan
Her
health was always impaired by her many war time injuries
And
in forty-seven she returned to England for urgent surgery
She
remained in England preaching but missing China horribly
Due
to the communists, she was no longer welcome incredibly
Throughout
her China years she characterized her ministry
As
a humble dependence upon God in a steady stream of adversity
After
ten years back in England, Gladys Aylward returned to Asia
But
due to Communist rule was unable to settle in Mainland China
Though
excluded from her adopted country she couldn’t stay away
So,
she established refugee centers in both Hong Kong and Taipei
In
nineteen fifty-eight Gladys founded an orphanage in Taiwan
Where
on January third nineteen seventy God took the virtuous one
A
book was written about Gladys Aylward in nineteen fifty-seven
The
book was called “the small woman” and was in the top ten
The
book was written by a man by the name of Alan Burgess
And
was made into a movie “The Inn of The Sixth Happiness”
It
was a constant thorn in her side offending her sensibilities
She
was deeply embarrassed by it because of its inaccuracies
Hollywood
also took great liberties suggesting an infatuation
With
the Chinese Colonel Linnan, even making him Eurasian
But
Gladys Aylward, the most chaste of women, was horrified
To
learn the movie had portraying her in 'love scenes' had lied
On
hearing accounts, she could not be more full of condemnation
Suffering greatly over what she considered her soiled reputation
The next time you’re
whining on about what a crap Christmas you had, because your mother in law over
did it on the sherry and told everyone what she really thinks about you, or
when your wife’s Uncle Stan spent Christmas afternoon asleep on the sofa
breaking wind with monotonous regularity, or your brother’s new girlfriend, who
kept hitting on your wife or your Gran who said “just a small dinner for me I
don’t have much of an appetite” then spent the afternoon eating all the
chocolate Brazils.
If this strikes a
chord think again and spare a thought for the half a million or so men of the
allied forces and six hundred thousand Germans who spent Christmas 1944 outside
in the snow of the coldest winter in a generation in the Ardennes forest during
the battle of the bulge.
Men like my father
sheltering in foxholes scratched out of the frozen earth with no hot food or
drink, unable to light fires for fear of giving their position away and
regularly coming under enemy fire or being shelled, then once you’ve hewn out a decent sized foxhole and settled down into it
out of the icy wind an order comes down the line for everyone to move out and
you move a hundred yards or less and dig another hole.
Go and tell your petty gripes to that generation and see if you get any
sympathy.